Patient experience 

An illustration showing a table with a ration book, a photograph of a family, a photograph of a patient in a hospital bed and a photo of a model of a miniature hospital. On the table is also thick, bound report, with a royal crest on the front cover. There is also a small red box on the table with a royal crest on.

Our work on improving the hospital experience for patients began in the very early days of the Fund. In 1898 the Hospital Visiting Committee was established. The committee was made up of surgeons, physicians and those who worked in the field of hospital management. The committee was divided into smaller sub-committees and each of these was given a group of hospitals within a seven mile radius from Charing Cross. The members of the Committee had the task of writing reports that contained suggestions for improvement in their administrative procedures. 

In the 1930s the Fund began to focus on improving of the experience of patents in hospital. A report titled Patients' waking hours in London voluntary hospitals was published in 1931 and among the recommendations was that patients should not be woken earlier than 6am.

A year later in 1932 the Fund held an inquiry into outpatients, Chaired by Lord Onslow, which looked at hospital overcrowding and waiting times. It found that ‘the out-patient departments of the voluntary hospitals are popular and have the confidence of their patients’, but also drew a number of conclusions about waiting times, highlighting that much of the waiting occurs in the outpatient department, and was less of an issue in casualty or specialist departments. The inquiry also recommended that improved communication between general practitioners and hospital consultants could improve efficiency and therefore provide a better experience for the patient. Following the publication of this report, a committee was set up to help hospitals carry out the recommendations. 

In 1933 the Fund published the first general outpatient timetable for all doctors in the Fund’s catchment area. The idea behind the timetables was to display opening times for each department within a hospital in order to reduce waiting times for patients.

This example from 1935 shows times for hospitals within 11 miles of St Paul’s.  The timetables were published annually until 1963. 

A few years later in 1937 the Fund published a report called Time saving methods at hospital outpatient dispensaries. While the report accepted that waiting is sometimes unavoidable, it looked at ways in which hospitals could reduce outpatient waiting times by shortening the time between patients arriving and when they see the doctor.  

Inevitably, the work of the Fund needed to shift during periods of war. During the second world war much of the planned work, such as the programme of lectures to schools on the history and progress of voluntary hospitals in London, was cancelled or postponed. Other projects, such as establishing the Emergency Medical Service, took priority. 

When the second world war ended in 1945, the focus of the Fund’s work began to shift again. As a result of rationing still being in place until 1954, improving hospital food for patients was a key focus for the Fund.  

Following the war, the Fund also gave a number of grants to mental health initiatives including day accommodation for mental health patients. The aim was to reduce demand for hospital beds at Bromley General Hospital. Funding was also given for a residential centre for patients, providing psychiatric support and social activities. 

In 1958 the Fund looked at a new issue that impacted on patients – noise in hospitals. This issue was surfaced through the hospital inspection scheme, which found that noise levels in hospitals were increasing, and an inquiry was launched. More than 2,000 patients were initially surveyed and a report - Noise control in hospitals – was published.  

In 1962 the Fund published guidance on creating information booklets used to answer common questions, in order to improve communication with patients. This guidance came from a survey of hospitals, which uncovered a variety in the content and presentation of such information.

The extract is entitled, 'The need for information booklets'. It reads: For many people, admission to hospital is counted amongst the major events of their lives. Though most patients later recall their stay in hospital with gratitude and relief, beforehand they all too often view the prospect of admission with uncertainty and apprehension. It is largely to help dispel these fears, and to prepare patients for the unfamiliar hospital world, that information booklets are issued. It is clear too that some authorities consider that the booklet is not just a means of giving information, but also a way of helping to establish rapport with a patient in a manner that is warm and understanding, rather than patronizing or pompous.

In the same year, the Fund’s Catering Advisor adapted hospital serving trolleys into mobile serving counters to carry a varied quantity of different dishes, given the patient the choice of what they eat. 

An image showing the front cover of A King's Fund report entitled 'Design of Hospital Bedsteads'.

Design of hospital bedsteads (1967)

Design of hospital bedsteads (1967)

An image showing the front of a book entitled, 'Learning to speak again... after a Stroke'. The title of the book is in a speech bubble on a bright orange background.

Learning to speak again...after a stroke (1979)

Learning to speak again...after a stroke (1979)

An image showing a page from the book on 'Practice words'. The page reads: op-er-a-tor, as-sis-tant, ap-pre-ci-a-tive, sub-se-quent-ly, in-ci-dent, con-cen-tra-tion, e-mer-gen-cy, sur-pri-sing, sa-tis-fy-ing

Learning to speak again...after a stroke (1979)

Learning to speak again...after a stroke (1979)

Is race on your agenda (1991)

Is race on your agenda (1991)

1967 brought us the development of ‘The King’s Fund bed’, something which can still be found in use today. Working with the Royal College of Art, the Fund developed a hospital bed that could be easily moved, tilted and was height adjustable, as well as being comfortable for patients.  

In 1979 The King’s Fund continued work on patient information with a booklet titled Learning to speak after a stroke 

It took the form of an exercise book for daily practice containing selected words and phrases.  

The Fund returned to the issue of patient experience in 1989, with the publication of the Working for Patients White Paper, which proposed radical reforms to the NHS. One of the main objectives of the White Paper was to give greater choice and better care to patients, alongside structural changes and changes to the way services were funded.  

In the 1990s the work of the Fund started to look at diversity and inclusion as part of the experiences of patients. Is race on your agenda? was published in 1991 and highlighted the gaps in the provision of mental health services for people from Black and minority ethnic groups. It recommended guidelines for consulting with Black and ethnic minority groups about the development of better mental health services. 

In 1992 we published a report focusing on the poor experience of patients in London, examining the demographic, technological and social changes that were creating new patterns of health care. The report concluded that London's services must be reshaped to meet the demands of the new century.  

More recently, in June 2021, the Fund published a piece of work looking at how poor administration can impact on the people’s experiences of the health services they use. The publication suggested a framework that could be used to improve the quality of administration, and this was based on insights from patients, carers and NHS staff.  

More recent work in this area continues to concentrate on health inequalities but also on lived experience and how this shapes the patient experience, as well as how these voices can be heard so services can be improved.